Tuesday, January 23, 2018

Assignment #16: Cis- and Trans- fatty Acids


We’ve heard so much about cis- and trans-fatty acids that it can make your head spin.  You should already know the difference between the two.  Again, much more research on this topic is needed, and regardless of this fact, fast food restaurants and other food manufacturers are now avoiding the use of trans-fats in their deep fryers and food products. 

McDonald’s fryer oil now contains the following:  Canola Oil, Corn Oil, Soybean Oil, Hydrogenated Soybean Oil with TBHQ and Citric Acid added to preserve freshness. Dimethylpolysiloxane added as an antifoaming agent.



These ingredients are far from what was used not so long ago—100% vegetable shortening (better for us until trans-fat issue)—before that it was lard or beef tallow. 



So, as I’ve previously mentioned, “…If you live long enough…”  has come around, again. 




Perhaps we are at the beginning of the next health food—lard.  Maybe you will see the changes I’ve seen with coconut oil…ok to use…then bad…now healthy.  Once again, we see an example of why the overwhelming majority of people are just totally confused.  This confusion feeds in to the “magic combination” of foods and/or food ingredients that suck people into fad, unhealthy diets that never work. 



Your assignment is to prepare an examination of cis- and trans-fats AND of saturated and unsaturated fats.  Be sure to discuss the conjugated linoleic acids—the trans fats that are (at least for the moment) considered beneficial.  This matches with the artificial = bad?  Natural = good?  debate!  Just because something is natural doesn’t mean it’s healthy for us.  Keep in mind that THC and cocaine are plant products! A naturally occurring bacteria, E. coli, is certainly natural, and it can cause deadly food poisoning. 



Details on the assignment:  Choose 10 foods for which you can find full ingredient information.  FIVE should be in the “marketed as healthier” category and FIVE should be “things we are told not to eat.”  For each of the 10, analyze the total fat content, saturated fat content, unsaturated fat content, trans-fat content, and cis-fat content.  Again, find foods that provide most of the information.  You don’t have to choose all high-fat foods; in fact, it’s better if you chose a variety of products.  ONCE SOMEONE HAS POSTED A FOOD, IT’S OFF THE LIST AND CAN’T BE REUSED BY ANOTHER PERSON. 



I suggest you examine all products per serving. 



You can easily determine the unsaturated fat content of a food by (total fats – saturated fat = unsaturated fat);  all you need to know is the total and saturated fats from the label.  Finding the cis- and trans- information may be a little more difficult.  If you know the unsaturated fats, and are given either the cis- or trans-fats, you can subtract the same way as above (unsaturated fats – trans = cis), because trans- and cis-fats are all unsaturated fats.  LOOK at the structures!  To be cis- or trans- a double bond is required…thus the fatty acid must be an unsaturated fatty acid. 



After you’ve mathematically examined the fats as discussed above, THEN examine the total kcal per serving and per package.  (As I’ve stated before, it’s a rare bird indeed that can actually put the top back on a can of Pringles.  Once it’s opened—it’s basically a serving.) 



NOW, make the “dieters” comparison complete:  how many kcals is one likely to consume?  Are kcals the problem?  Or is it those nasty trans-fats? 



Approach the assignment like you are an investigative reporter—determined to find the facts and determined to provide a concise, easy-to-use, and truthful summary of your findings.  As always, you will need to show the nutritional data and your calculations. 



The assignment is due no later than Wednesday 1/24/18 at midnight

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